US Total Tax Burden by Income Bracket

Federal income tax + state income tax + FICA · 2022 rates · single filer, standard deduction · local taxes not included

Lower burden
Higher burden

How it's calculated

Federal income tax
IRS 2022 brackets
Progressive brackets from 10% to 37%, applied to income after the 2022 standard deduction of $12,950 for single filers.
State income tax
State revenue agencies, 2022
Varies significantly by state — nine states have no income tax. Counties within the same state share the same rate. Local income taxes are not included.
FICA
SSA / IRS 2022
Employee share: 6.2% Social Security (up to $147,000 wage base) + 1.45% Medicare. An additional 0.9% Medicare surtax applies above $200,000.
Effective rate
Derived
Total taxes divided by gross income. This is the share of income paid in taxes, not the marginal rate on the next dollar earned.